In Du Bios’s “Strivings of the Negro People”, he talks about the struggle to
live a life where African Americans feels as though they have 2 different soul’s in
one body longing to emerge the two and find true happiness. He states how
African Americans have been “gifted” with second-sight in the American world, in
which his has no self- consciousness and can only see himself through how others
depict him. The ideology of his two-ness makes him long to merge himself in
order to achieve self-conscious man hood and find his true self.
With this depiction of the black man, Du Bois can push the audience to see
the American side of the negro and maybe pull empathy out from the reader.
Though he does not wish to lose one over the other or leave behind part of
himself, he hopes he combine the two and give African American the opportunity
to go work towards real self-development without being judged on who they are.
Du Bois purpose of his essay was to explain the obstacles African Americans felt at
this time. He wanted to put into words how this fight, for them, not only effected
their physical world but also had a hold on their mental. When asked how it feels
to be the problem, Du Bois explains how this idea has effected the minds of
African Americans because the can only view themselves from what others, who
don’t understand the struggles, eyes. With the African American man’s great
confusion and self-doubt, he wishes the world could take him for who he really is
rather than being seen as an issue.
Du Bois, in other words, can’t express himself or live in harmony because
Americans around him may despise him and don’t believe that he could ever
articulate himself. With his essay, he gets his message across in a way that
conveys his thoughts/ feelings to the reader. The need to satisfy both his African
and American self is the purpose of his piece. I feel Du Bois takes a pathos
approach in his essay by sharing how his strife makes one feel. Although many
people who would be expected to read this piece most likely can’t agree with him
or chooses not to put it into perspective, Du Bois use of words to express his
struggles within himself serves to cause the reader to sympathize. With his
expression this can bring the audience into his shoes and see how he views
himself, both parts of him.